What Do I Do With Old Mattress And Box Springs? Practical Options That Make Sense
If you’re upgrading your bed, it’s natural to ask: “What Do I Do With Old Mattress And Box Springs?” Mattresses and box springs are bulky, heavy, and not always simple to dispose of. This FAQ-style guide walks through your main options, what to expect, and how to choose the most responsible route for your situation.
Are old mattresses and box springs recyclable?
Yes, many mattresses and box springs can be at least partly recycled, depending on local facilities.
Mattresses are usually made of several materials, such as:
- Foam or latex comfort layers
- Metal springs or coils
- Wood frames or foundations
- Fabric covers and batting
Recyclers may separate these layers so materials like metal coils and wood can be reused. Box springs are often easier to recycle because they typically contain a lot of metal and wood with a fabric cover.
However, recycling options vary by location. Some areas have dedicated mattress recycling programs, while others limit recycling to certain items, such as metal components only.
Can I donate my old mattress and box springs?
Donation can be a good option if your mattress and box springs are still in usable condition. In general, they should be:
- Free of tears, rips, or large stains
- Free of odors or signs of infestation
- Structurally sound (no broken springs or sagging areas)
Local charities, shelters, or community groups may accept gently used bedding, but many organizations have strict hygiene rules. If your mattress is older, visibly worn, or uncomfortable, donation is less likely to be accepted and may not be practical for the next person.
What if I just want to get rid of them?
When you’re focused on “What Do I Do With Old Mattress And Box Springs” and donation or recycling aren’t available, these are common options:
1. Municipal bulk pickup
Some cities or towns offer bulk trash pickup on certain days or by appointment. They may:
- Allow curbside mattress and box spring pickup
- Require items to be wrapped or bagged
- Limit how many items you can place out at one time
Check your local waste guidelines so you know whether you must prepare the mattress in a specific way or place it at the curb only on designated days.
2. Transfer station or landfill drop-off
If curbside pickup is not available, you might be able to drop the mattress and box springs off at a local transfer station or landfill. There may be:
- A per-item fee
- A requirement to show residency
- Separate areas for metal frames or foundations
This is often a straightforward option but is usually less environmentally friendly than recycling or reuse.
Can I repurpose mattress materials at home?
Some people prefer a DIY approach and reuse parts of a mattress or box spring, especially when they are not suitable for donation.
Common repurposing ideas:
- Metal springs or frames: used in craft projects or as simple garden supports
- Wood frames: turned into basic shelving, small furniture, or outdoor projects
- Foam padding: cut into cushions, pet beds, or floor pads
If you repurpose materials, focus on pieces that are clean, dry, and in reasonable condition. Anything with strong odors, visible mold, or heavy staining is better disposed of through official channels.
How do mattress types and materials affect disposal?
Because this topic sits within “Mattress Types & Materials,” it helps to understand that different constructions can influence what you can do with them:
- Innerspring mattresses: Often easier to partially recycle because the steel springs and metal components are widely accepted.
- Foam mattresses: The foam may or may not be recyclable locally; in some areas, it can be repurposed, while other places treat it as standard waste.
- Hybrid mattresses: Contain both springs and foam layers, so they may need more effort to separate materials.
- Latex mattresses: Some latex can be reused or repurposed, depending on its condition and whether it’s natural or synthetic.
Box springs are mostly wood, metal, and fabric, so recycling or dismantling them can be straightforward if you are comfortable with basic tools.
Is it okay to leave a mattress or box spring on the curb?
Leaving your old mattress or box springs on the curb without checking local rules can lead to problems. Some areas consider it illegal dumping or may issue fines if items are not scheduled for approved bulk pickup.
Before you put anything on the curb:
- Confirm that bulk pickup is available for mattresses
- Note any rules about plastic wrapping or covers
- Make sure items are placed out only on the correct day or time window
This helps keep your neighborhood tidy and prevents your old mattress from sitting outside for days.
How do I decide which option is best?
When you’re wondering “What Do I Do With Old Mattress And Box Springs,” think through these factors:
- Condition: Clean and supportive? Donation or resale may be possible. Worn or damaged? Recycling or disposal is more realistic.
- Local services: Some regions have strong recycling or take-back programs; others rely on landfills or transfer stations.
- Time and effort: You might prefer curbside pickup over transporting items yourself.
- Environmental priorities: If reducing waste matters to you, you may lean toward recycling or reuse whenever available.
✔️ Quick Mattress Takeaways
Key points consumers should understand about “What Do I Do With Old Mattress And Box Springs”
- Check condition first: Usable, clean mattresses and box springs may be candidates for donation or limited resale.
- Recycling is often possible: Metal springs, wood frames, and some foams can sometimes be recycled, depending on local facilities.
- Use local services wisely: Bulk pickup, transfer stations, or landfill drop-off are typical disposal routes when other options are not available.
- Repurposing is an option: Clean metal, wood, and foam can be reused in simple home or craft projects if you’re comfortable with DIY work.
- Know the rules: Always review local guidelines before leaving a mattress or box spring on the curb to avoid violations.
By understanding how mattress types and materials influence your options, you can handle your old mattress and box springs in a way that fits your home, schedule, and values.

