What Size King Mattress? Dimensions, Variations, and How to Choose

If you’re asking “What size king mattress?”, you’re usually trying to figure out how big a king bed really is, whether it will fit your bedroom, and how it compares to other king options. This guide walks through standard king dimensions, common variations, and practical tips to help you decide if a king is right for your space.

What Size Is a Standard King Mattress?

In most places that use imperial measurements, a standard king mattress is:

  • 76 inches wide x 80 inches long
  • Roughly 193 cm x 203 cm

A simple way to picture it: a king is the same length as a queen, but about 16 inches wider. That extra width is what gives each partner more personal space.

Are There Different Types of King Mattress Sizes?

When people search “What Size King Mattress”, they’re often surprised to learn there’s more than one type of king. Names can vary by region, but these are the most common:

King TypeApprox. Dimensions (W x L)Key Idea
Standard King76" x 80" (193 x 203 cm)Widest common king size
California King72" x 84" (183 x 213 cm)Narrower, but longer
Split KingTwo 38" x 80" mattressesAdjustable/individual sides

Standard King vs. California King

  • Standard King: Better if you want maximum width and extra room between sleepers.
  • California King: Better if you’re tall or prefer more legroom, but can spare a few inches of width.

What Is a Split King?

A split king is essentially two twin XL mattresses placed side by side to create king dimensions (about 76" x 80"). Many couples like this for:

  • Independent adjustment on each side (with compatible bases)
  • Less motion transfer between sleepers
  • Easier moving and setup in tight stairwells or hallways

How Do King Mattress Sizes Compare to Queen and Full?

To understand what size king mattress is in context, it helps to compare it with other popular sizes:

  • Full (Double): 54" x 75"
  • Queen: 60" x 80"
  • King: 76" x 80"

A king gives significantly more width than a queen, which many couples notice immediately. The length stays the same, so people who need extra legroom often look toward a California king instead.

How Much Space Do I Need for a King Mattress?

Knowing what size king mattress you’re buying is only half the story — you also need to know if it fits your room comfortably.

A common guideline is to allow at least 2–3 feet of open space on each accessible side and at the foot of the bed so you can walk around easily.

For many setups, a bedroom around 12' x 12' (about 3.7 m x 3.7 m) or larger tends to work well for a standard king, especially if you also want nightstands or other furniture.

📝 Room fit tips:

  • Measure the full floor space, not just wall-to-wall.
  • Consider doors, closets, and windows that need clearance.
  • Don’t forget the bed frame and headboard, which can add extra width and length beyond the mattress itself.

What Bedding Do I Need for a King Mattress?

Once you know what size king mattress you have, matching bedding becomes much easier.

  • Standard King: Look for “King” sheets, comforters, and mattress protectors.
  • California King: You’ll need “California King”-specific bedding due to extra length.
  • Split King: Usually uses two twin XL fitted sheets plus either:
    • One king-size flat sheet and comforter, or
    • Two separate sets, if each side is used independently.

Using the correct bedding size helps avoid overly tight fitted sheets or a comforter that doesn’t drape properly.

Who Is a King Mattress Best For?

Understanding what size king mattress realistically offers in terms of space can help you decide if it matches your needs:

  • Couples who want more personal room than a queen provides
  • Parents whose children or pets occasionally join them
  • Sleepers who toss and turn, since extra width can reduce disturbance
  • Larger bedrooms, where a smaller bed might feel undersized for the space

✔️ Quick Mattress Takeaways

Key points to understand about “What Size King Mattress”

  • A standard king mattress is typically 76" x 80" (193 x 203 cm).
  • The California king is usually 72" x 84" (183 x 213 cm) — longer, but a bit narrower.
  • A split king is made from two twin XL mattresses, placed side by side.
  • A king is the same length as a queen, but about 16" wider, offering more room for couples.
  • Bedrooms around 12' x 12' or larger generally work well for most king setups.
  • Always match bedding to the exact king type (standard, California, or split) for the best fit.

Understanding what size king mattress you’re considering — including its dimensions, room requirements, and variations — makes it easier to choose a size that fits both your space and your sleeping style.