What Dimensions Are a King Size Mattress? Measurements, Variations, and Fit

If you’re asking “What dimensions are a king size mattress?”, you’re usually trying to figure out whether it will fit your bedroom, your bed frame, or your sleeping needs. This guide explains standard king size mattress dimensions, how they compare to other sizes, and what to check before you bring one home.

What Dimensions Are a King Size Mattress in the U.S.?

In most of the United States, a standard king size mattress (often called an Eastern king) typically measures:

  • 76 inches wide x 80 inches long
  • 193 cm wide x 203 cm long (approximate metric conversion)

This makes a king mattress the widest common mattress size, offering plenty of space for two people to spread out.

Why Do King Size Mattress Dimensions Matter?

Understanding what dimensions are a king size mattress helps with:

  • Room planning: Ensuring there’s space to walk around the bed and place furniture.
  • Bedding fit: Buying correctly sized sheets, mattress protectors, and bed frames.
  • Comfort: Knowing how much personal space each sleeper will have.
  • Access: Checking if the mattress can fit through doorways, hallways, and staircases.

A king mattress is significantly wider than a queen, so even a small measurement mistake can mean a very tight room layout.

How Does a King Compare to Other Mattress Sizes?

Here’s a simple overview of how a standard king mattress compares with other common sizes:

Mattress SizeTypical Dimensions (W x L)Key Difference vs. King
Full/Double54" x 75"Much narrower and shorter
Queen60" x 80"16" narrower, same length
King76" x 80"Widest standard option
Cal King72" x 84"Narrower but longer

Dimensions can vary slightly by manufacturer, but these are widely used reference measurements.

Are There Different Types of King Size Mattresses?

Yes. When people search “What dimensions are a king size mattress”, they often discover there are several king variants. Here are the most common:

Standard King (Eastern King)

  • Dimensions: About 76" x 80" (193 x 203 cm)
  • Best for sleepers who want maximum width and share a bed.

California King

  • Dimensions: About 72" x 84" (183 x 213 cm)
  • Slightly narrower but longer than a standard king.
  • Often preferred by taller sleepers who want extra legroom.

Less Common “King” Variants

In some regions or specialty ranges, you may see additional king-related terms, such as:

  • Split King: Two separate mattresses, each about 38" x 80", placed side by side to make a king. This allows different firmness levels or adjustable bases on each side.
  • Oversized Kings (e.g., “Wyoming,” “Alaskan”): Larger than a standard king. Actual dimensions vary and are not standard across all manufacturers.

When you read product details, always look for the exact measurements in inches or centimeters, not just the size name.

How Much Space Does a King Mattress Take Up in a Room?

Knowing what dimensions are a king size mattress is only half the story; you also need to know if it fits your bedroom comfortably.

A standard king (76" x 80") works best in:

  • Larger rooms, often those labeled as primary or master bedrooms.
  • Spaces where you can maintain clear walking paths around at least two or three sides of the bed.

A practical approach is to:

  1. Measure your bedroom length and width.
  2. Subtract the king mattress dimensions.
  3. Check what’s left for bedside tables, dressers, and walking space.

Many people find it helpful to use painter’s tape on the floor to outline the mattress footprint before committing.

Will a King Size Mattress Fit My Existing Bed Frame and Bedding?

Even if the mattress is labeled as a “king,” it’s wise to confirm compatibility:

  • Bed frame: Check the internal platform or slat dimensions. They should closely match 76" x 80" for a standard king.
  • Headboard and footboard: Ensure the mounting brackets or width adjusters are designed for king size, not queen or full.
  • Bedding: Look specifically for “King” or “California King” on packaging. These are not interchangeable due to the length and width differences.

Small size differences can lead to fitted sheets that won’t stay on, or bed frames that overhang or squeeze the mattress.

Do King Mattress Dimensions Vary by Country?

Yes, king size mattress dimensions can differ in other parts of the world. For example, some regions use metric-based “king” sizes that do not match the U.S. 76" x 80" standard. If you’re moving countries or buying from an international seller, always rely on the exact written dimensions, not just the name “king.”

✔️ Quick Mattress Takeaways

Key points consumers should understand about What Dimensions Are a King Size Mattress:

  • A standard king size mattress is typically 76" wide x 80" long (about 193 x 203 cm).
  • A California king is usually 72" x 84", making it narrower but longer than a standard king.
  • Split kings combine two mattresses, each around 38" x 80", to create king dimensions with separate sides.
  • King dimensions may vary slightly by brand and region, so always check the exact measurements.
  • Measure your bedroom, bed frame, and doorways to confirm a king mattress will fit comfortably.
  • Use correctly labeled king bedding and accessories to match the specific type of king you choose.

Understanding what dimensions are a king size mattress gives you a clear starting point to plan your space, choose compatible bedding, and decide whether a king is the right fit for how you sleep.