How To Tell What Size Mattress You Have: A Simple FAQ Guide

If you’re wondering “How To Tell What Size Mattress You Have”, you’re not alone. Whether you’re buying new sheets, a bed frame, or planning to replace your mattress, knowing the exact size matters. This guide walks you through clear, practical steps to identify your mattress size and avoid guesswork.

How do I measure my mattress to find the size?

The most reliable way to tell what size mattress you have is to measure it.

  1. Strip the bed
    Remove all bedding, toppers, and pads so you’re measuring the mattress itself.

  2. Measure the length
    Use a tape measure from the head to the foot of the mattress, along the top surface.

  3. Measure the width
    Measure from one side edge straight across to the other side.

  4. Note the thickness (height)
    Measure from the bottom to the top surface. Thickness helps describe comfort, but it does not determine the official size.

Write down your measurements in inches. Mattress sizes are usually rounded to the nearest whole inch, and minor variations of 1–2 inches are common.

What are the standard mattress sizes?

Once you’ve measured, compare your numbers to common mattress dimensions:

Mattress SizeApprox. Width × Length (inches)
Twin38" x 75"
Twin XL38" x 80"
Full (Double)54" x 75"
Queen60" x 80"
King76" x 80"
California King72" x 84"

If you want to know How To Tell What Size Mattress You Have, check which row your measurements are closest to. For example:

  • About 38" x 75" → likely a Twin
  • About 60" x 80" → likely a Queen
  • About 72" x 84" → likely a California King

Small differences often come from manufacturing tolerances or slight rounding.

Can my bed frame or sheets help identify the size?

Yes, your existing setup can give helpful clues, especially if measuring is tricky.

Check the bed frame

  • If there’s extra space on the sides or ends, your mattress might be smaller than the frame.
  • If the mattress overhangs the frame, it may be larger than what the frame is designed for.

Look for labels or markings on the frame or slats; some mention “queen,” “full,” or other size names.

Look at your fitted sheet tag

Many fitted sheet tags list the intended size, such as:

  • “Full/Double”
  • “Queen”
  • “King”

If the fitted sheet fits snugly without pulling or bunching, it often matches your mattress size. Keep in mind that some sheets are made to fit a range of depths, so focus on the size name, not how tight or loose they feel around the corners.

Are there label tags on the mattress itself?

Often, yes. Many mattresses include a small law tag or label sewn into the side or at the head/foot.

This tag may include:

  • The mattress size name (e.g., “Queen” or “Twin XL”)
  • Dimensions in inches or centimeters
  • Model name and manufacturing information

If you can still read the label, it is usually the fastest way to tell what size mattress you have, without measuring.

What if my mattress doesn’t match any standard size?

If your measurements are several inches off from all standard sizes, you might have:

  • A custom or RV mattress
  • An older size that’s less common today
  • A European or non-U.S. size with different standard dimensions

In these cases, focus on your exact measurements when choosing bedding or accessories. For frame compatibility or future purchases, note that you may need custom or specially sized items.

Why does knowing the exact size matter?

Understanding How To Tell What Size Mattress You Have helps you:

  • Buy correctly sized sheets and protectors that stay in place
  • Match the mattress to the right frame or foundation
  • Avoid returns and exchanges due to sizing mistakes
  • Plan upgrades (for example, moving from full to queen) with a clear starting point

Even a small size mismatch can lead to slipping sheets, exposed frame edges, or poor support.

How do Twin vs. Twin XL and King vs. California King differ?

Some of the most common size mix-ups happen between lengths of similar-width mattresses.

  • Twin vs. Twin XL

    • Twin: about 38" x 75"
    • Twin XL: about 38" x 80"
    • The difference is 5 inches of extra length in Twin XL, often used in dorms or for taller sleepers.
  • King vs. California King

    • King: about 76" x 80" (wider, slightly shorter)
    • California King: about 72" x 84" (narrower, longer)
    • King suits those who want maximum width, while California King is often chosen for more legroom.

When learning How To Tell What Size Mattress You Have, paying attention to length is especially important for these pairs.

✔️ Quick Mattress Takeaways

Key points about How To Tell What Size Mattress You Have:

  • Always start by measuring length and width on the bare mattress.
  • Compare your measurements to standard sizes like Twin, Full, Queen, King, and California King.
  • A difference of 1–2 inches is usually normal; look for the closest standard size.
  • Check mattress labels, bed frames, and sheet tags for quick size confirmation.
  • If your mattress doesn’t fit standard dimensions, treat it as a custom size and rely on your exact measurements.
  • Pay special attention to length when distinguishing Twin vs. Twin XL and King vs. California King.

With a tape measure, a few reference numbers, and a quick look at any labels, you can confidently figure out what size mattress you have and choose bedding and accessories that truly fit.