What Is Tempur Pedic Mattress Made Of? Materials, Layers, and FAQs
If you’re searching “What Is Tempur Pedic Mattress Made Of”, you’re likely trying to understand what’s inside this style of mattress, how it differs from regular memory foam, and whether its materials match your comfort and safety preferences. This FAQ-style guide breaks down the components in clear, simple terms.
What Is Tempur-Style Foam, Exactly?
When people ask “What Is Tempur Pedic Mattress Made Of”, they’re mostly asking about the core foam.
These mattresses are built around a proprietary viscoelastic foam, often described as:
- Viscoelastic – it responds slowly to pressure and temperature
- Polyurethane-based – made from specially formulated polyurethane foam
- High-density – generally denser and heavier than many standard foams
In everyday terms, it’s a type of memory foam engineered to be more responsive and durable than simpler versions. The exact formula is closely guarded and not publicly detailed, but it sits in the broader category of polyurethane memory foam.
What Are the Main Layers in This Type of Mattress?
Although specific constructions vary by model, most follow a similar multi-layer design:
1. Comfort Layer (Top Layer)
The upper layer usually consists of softer, pressure-responsive viscoelastic foam. This is the layer you feel most directly when you lie down. It typically:
- Conforms closely to your body
- Responds slowly when you change position
- Helps distribute your weight over a wider area
2. Transition Layer(s)
Beneath the top, you’ll often find one or more transition foams. These are typically:
- Slightly firmer than the top layer
- Designed to keep you from sinking too deeply
- Used to create different overall firmness levels (plush, medium, firm)
Some models use multiple transition layers to fine-tune feel and support.
3. Support Core
At the base is a high-density polyurethane foam core. Its main roles are to:
- Provide overall structural support
- Help the mattress maintain its shape
- Support body weight over long-term use
This bottom layer is usually much firmer and less conforming than the top layers.
What Is the Mattress Cover Made Of?
Beyond “What Is Tempur Pedic Mattress Made Of” in terms of foam, many people also want to know about the outer cover.
While specific fabric blends vary by model, covers often include:
- Polyester or polyester blends for durability and stretch
- Soft knit fabrics to improve comfort and breathability
- Sometimes removable and washable construction for easier cleaning
Some versions may incorporate special-knit patterns or added materials in the cover aimed at cooler or more breathable sleep, but the exact content depends on the specific design.
Are There Any Springs or Coils Inside?
Most traditional constructions of this style are all-foam, meaning:
- No metal innerspring unit
- Support comes from layered foam rather than coils
Some hybrid-style versions on the market may combine memory foam comfort layers with a coil support core, but the classic concept is based on stacked foam layers only.
Is This Just Regular Memory Foam?
Another common part of “What Is Tempur Pedic Mattress Made Of” is whether the foam is different from generic memory foam.
Broadly:
- Both are polyurethane-based viscoelastic foams
- Proprietary versions are usually engineered for particular density and response characteristics
- Many sleepers notice a slower, more gradual contouring compared with some lower-density foams
Even though the base chemistry is similar, small differences in formulas and densities can lead to a noticeably different feel.
What About Chemicals, Off-Gassing, and Safety?
Consumers often connect “What Is Tempur Pedic Mattress Made Of” with concerns about smell and safety.
In general:
- New foam mattresses may have a noticeable “new product” odor at first
- This usually comes from volatile components releasing after manufacturing
- Many owners find the odor fades over several days to a few weeks in a well-ventilated room
Foam mattresses are typically made under standards that limit certain emissions and components, but specific certifications and thresholds vary by product line. If you are sensitive to odors or particular chemicals, it can help to:
- Allow extra time for airing out in a ventilated space
- Review a product’s detailed safety or materials information before purchase
How Do the Materials Affect Firmness and Feel?
The density, thickness, and layering of the foams determine how the mattress feels:
- Thicker or softer comfort layers → more “hug” or contouring
- Firmer support core → more lifted, supportive feel
- High-density foam → usually a slower response and more substantial feel
Different models use different combinations, which is why some feel plush and enveloping, while others feel firmer and more supportive.
✅ Quick Mattress Takeaways
Key points consumers should understand about “What Is Tempur Pedic Mattress Made Of”
- The core material is a proprietary viscoelastic (memory) foam based on polyurethane.
- Mattresses are typically multi-layered, with a soft comfort layer, transition foam, and a high-density foam support core.
- The outer cover is generally made from durable, stretchy knit fabrics, often polyester-based.
- Classic constructions are all-foam, though some models can use foam plus coils.
- The foam is not fundamentally different in category from other memory foams, but formulas and densities are customized for a distinct feel.
- Initial odor is common with new foam mattresses and usually lessens over time with ventilation.
- Firmness and feel are shaped by how thick, dense, and soft or firm each foam layer is.
Understanding what this type of mattress is made of helps you match its materials and feel to your own comfort preferences. By focusing on the viscoelastic foam core, support layers, and fabric cover, you can better decide whether this construction suits the way you like to sleep.

